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Navigating the Interstate Agreement on Detainers

 Posted on April 12, 2024 in Criminal Defense

At Silverman Thompson, we put our experience as former federal prosecutors to work to secure favorable outcomes for our clients. In March 2024, we successfully secured the dismissal of felony charges including armed carjacking, kidnapping, and armed robbery, among a host of related charges, against our client before he even appeared in Court.

What is the Interstate Agreement on Detainers?

The Interstate Agreement on Detainers ("IAD") is an agreement between 48 states and the District of Columbia that streamlines the resolution of charges pending against sentenced prisoners. Louisiana and Mississippi are the only states that have not adopted the IAD.

Among other protections, the IAD:

  • Prevents sentenced prisoners from being shuttled between state and federal authorities;
  • Permits sentenced prisoners to request a speedy trial in cases brought in another jurisdiction; and

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How to File an Appeal in Maryland State Court ─ Circuit Court

 Posted on April 09, 2024 in Appeals - State & Federal

You’ve just lost your case in a Maryland trial court and want to appeal – how do you do it?  For the purpose of this article, we’ll assume your case is in a Maryland circuit court (different rules may apply if you’re in the district court).  We’ll also assume your case allows a direct appeal; most, but not all, cases are of this type. We’ll further assume you want to exercise your right of appeal to Maryland’s intermediate appellate court, called the Appellate Court of Maryland. In very limited cases, there may be a right of direct appeal to the Supreme Court of Maryland.  A litigant can also try to skip the intermediate appellate court and go straight to the Supreme Court, but that’s rare.  These two situations are beyond the scope of this article.

How to Appeal a Circuit Court Decision in Maryland

With those qualifications out of the way, we can get down to business.  Fortunately for lawyers and litigants, filing an appeal is relatively easy.  Maryland Rule 8-201 states that, subject to an exception not addressed here, "the only method of securing review by the Appellate Court is by the filing of a notice of appeal within the time prescribed in Rule 8-202."  So, what’s a notice of appeal?  It’s a simple document that informs the lower court of a party’s intention to appeal.  Rule 8-201 states that "[i]t is sufficient that the notice be substantially in the following form":

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Maryland DUI/DWI Frequently Asked Questions

 Posted on April 05, 2024 in Driving Under the Influence

What is the maximum penalty for a DUI in Maryland?

The maximum penalty for a DUI in Maryland is 1 year imprisonment and/or a $1,000 fine for the first offense, and 2 years imprisonment and/or a $2,000 fine for a second offense.  See MD Code, Transportation §§ 21-901(a)(1), §27-101. If the offense involves the transportation of a minor, the maximum penalty increases to 5 years imprisonment and/or a $ 5,000 fine.

Do first-time DUI offenders go to jail in Maryland?

If you are convicted of a DUI, the court has the discretion to impose up to the maximum sentence, even if it is your first offense. While it is unlikely that a first-time DUI offender with an otherwise clean record will be sentenced to serve time in jail, a defendant’s criminal history is just one of the many factors that judges weigh at sentencing.

Aggravating factors that increase your likelihood of receiving jail time for a DUI conviction include:

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What Is IV Extravasation?

 Posted on April 01, 2024 in Medical Malpractice

An IV, short for "intravenous," is a familiar medical device used by doctors and nurses to administer various medications and other fluids to patients by inserting a needle or tube directly into the patient’s vein. Once the IV is inserted into the vein, it typically is taped to the skin to prevent it from moving or otherwise coming loose. If an IV becomes dislodged from the vein but stays under the patient’s skin, the medication being dispensed can be harmful to the surrounding tissue. This is called an IV extravasation.

If the patient is awake when the extravasation occurs, they usually feel immediate pain or discomfort and can quickly notify a doctor or nurse of the problem before significant harm is caused. However, if the extravasation occurs while the patient is unconscious (for example due to anesthesia or other sedation), the harmful medication can be dispensed into the patient’s tissue for a long period of time, causing significant injury to the patient, including tissue damage and necrosis (death of the tissue).

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All Drivers Should Maintain Strong Uninsured/Underinsured Coverage on Motor Vehicle Insurance Policies

 Posted on April 01, 2024 in Personal Injury

What is uninsured motorist coverage?

Although automobile liability insurance is mandatory for Maryland drivers, I cannot urge drivers enough to carry significant uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage protects drivers when they are in a collision caused by a driver that has failed to obtain automobile insurance or when the offending driver cannot be identified (i.e. a hit and run or phantom vehicle scenario). While Maryland law mandates that all motor vehicles must carry liability insurance, data provided by the Insurance Information Institute estimates that over 15% of all Maryland drivers are unlawfully uninsured motorists.  Moreover, neighboring states, such as Virginia and Delaware, do not have any laws mandating that drivers carry liability insurance, so victims of collisions caused by those drivers who enter Maryland may be left without recourse or a means to obtain compensation. When this occurs, you and the occupants in your vehicle may look to your own motor vehicle insurance policy to compensate you for your damages up to your policy’s UM coverage limits.

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Sam Bankman-Fried Unlikely to Serve 25-Year Sentence

 Posted on April 01, 2024 in Federal Crimes & White Collar Crimes

Sam Bankman-Fried was recently sentenced to 25 years in prison for his role in defrauding users of the collapsed cryptocurrency exchange FTX. While this sentence certainly seems harsh, and many commentators are stressing that the harm caused to investors was immense, several important federal sentencing statutes and programs will operate to significantly reduce the amount of time that Bankman-Fried actually spends in jail.

Under the First Step Act, Bankman-Fried will be able to receive "earned time credits" that will likely make him eligible for release from prison after serving 12.5 years. Under this act, inmates, like Bankman-Fried, who are convicted of qualifying fraud offenses and who complete "productive activities" can be eligible for pre-release custody (for example, home detention) at the halfway point of a sentence. The Bureau of Prisons ("BOP") encourages inmate participation in these "productive activities" because they reduce recidivism.

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Plaintiff Drops 3/4 Claims After Firm’s Brief in Renovation Case

 Posted on March 21, 2024 in Complex Civil Litigation

Silverman Thompson recently represented a contractor who was hired to renovate a large residential property in Baltimore County. The plaintiff, a subcontractor, filed a lawsuit against the client’s company and the client, individually, alleging that the company and the client individually breached a contract and that our client violated the Maryland Construction Trust Act and the Maryland Prompt Pay Act.

Silverman Thompson moved to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment on all claims.

Based on the evidence and legal arguments presented in our brief, the Plaintiff voluntarily dropped 3 of his 4 claims against our client, including those claims against the client in his personal capacity and the claims that could have potentially allowed the plaintiff to recover its attorneys’ fees and any enhanced damages.

The firm handles a wide range of construction-related litigation. If you would like to inquire about a similar matter, please contact the firm at 410-385-2225 or reach out directly to:

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How Do You Get a Baltimore City Rental Property License?

 Posted on March 14, 2024 in Real Estate

How can you register a rental property in Baltimore City? Effective January 1, 2019, all non-owner-occupied dwelling units, regardless of whether it is a single-family or multi-family dwelling, must be licensed and registered in Baltimore City.

What are the steps to receive a rental license from the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD)?

  • The Property must be registered with DHCD.
  • The Property must be lead certified and registered with the Maryland Department of the Environment.
  • The Property be inspected by a State-licensed, Baltimore City-registered home inspector.
  • The Property must be licensed by Baltimore City with an active license number.

How do you register a rental property with DHCD in Baltimore City?

The Baltimore City Code, Article 13, Subtitle 4-2, requires every owner of a non-owner-occupied dwelling unit, “whether occupied or vacant, whether it is producing revenue or not producing revenue, whether habitable or not habitable,” to file a registration statement with the Housing Commissioner. This must be done within 10 days of any transfer of the property and renews each January 1st thereafter.

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Prince George’s County Prosecutor Cracks Down on Child Pornography Sentencing

 Posted on March 12, 2024 in Criminal Defense

"Moving forward, our office will continue to pursue stiff penalties [for child pornography cases] …"

That was the strong message delivered by Prince George’s County State’s Attorney Aisha Braveboy on November 20, 2023, following the sentencing of Patrick Wojahn. Wojahn, the former mayor of College Park, pled guilty to 140 counts of possession and/or distribution of child pornography and was subsequently sentenced to 30 years in prison. The prosecutor assigned to that case explained during the sentencing hearing, "The reason why he pled to 140 counts was because our office is not going to take a position as to which child deserves to have their rape—that was memorialized on video and forever lives on the internet—pled to."

So, you can imagine the angst my client felt when he learned on December 7, 2023—just a little over two weeks after the Wojahn sentencing—that he had been indicted with the same criminal offenses, in the same jurisdiction, by the same prosecutor. Like Wojahn, my client had no prior criminal record, was well-educated, a devoted family man with a good paying job. Yet here he was facing the possibility of decades in prison.

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How Do I Remove a Squatter from My Property in Maryland?

 Posted on March 06, 2024 in Real Estate

How do you remove a squatter in Maryland? When an empty residential unit or vacant buildings become occupied by a person other than an authorized tenant, they are often referred to as a squatter. Squatter law in Maryland does not allow you to remove the unauthorized person without utilizing the legal process.

What is a squatter?

 A squatter is person who has taken physical possession of real property that they do not own, and who has not signed a lease or paid rent for the property. If a person refuses to leave the request of the property owner, they are considered a squatter and may be removed through filing a Complaint for Wrongful Detainer in the District Courts of Maryland.

What is a Complaint for Wrongful Detainer?

Under Section 14-132 of the Real Property Article, a Complaint for Wrongful Detainer is the right cause of action in situations where an individual holds possession of real property without the legal right of possession. A person may not hold possession of property unless the person is entitled to possession of the property under the law. A Complaint for Wrongful Detainer will not be successful if (1) the person in actual possession of the property has been granted possession under a court order, (2) a remedy is available through a Failure to Pay Rent, Breach of Lease and/or Tenant Holding Over action, or (3) there is any other means to recover possession of the property.

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